What This Workflow Does
This automation creates a private, self-hosted chatbot that answers questions using your company's documents. Unlike standard chatbots that rely solely on pre-trained knowledge, this Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system first searches your actual files for relevant information before generating responses.
The solution is particularly valuable for businesses handling sensitive information that can't be processed through cloud AI services. It maintains full data privacy while providing accurate, document-grounded answers to employee or customer queries.
How It Works
1. Document Processing
The workflow ingests PDFs and other documents, breaking them into semantically meaningful chunks. Qdrant creates vector embeddings that capture the contextual meaning of each section.
2. Query Handling
When a question arrives, the system searches the vector database for the most relevant document passages based on semantic similarity rather than just keyword matching.
3. Response Generation
Ollama's local LLM receives both the question and retrieved document passages, generating a natural language response that's grounded in your actual content.
Pro tip: For best results, pre-process documents to remove headers/footers and ensure consistent formatting. This improves the quality of text chunks and embeddings.
Who This Is For
This solution is ideal for businesses in regulated industries (healthcare, legal, finance) that need AI capabilities without data leaving their infrastructure. It's also valuable for:
- Technical support teams answering questions from product manuals
- HR departments handling policy inquiries
- Research teams analyzing large document collections
- Companies wanting to avoid cloud AI vendor lock-in
What You'll Need
- n8n instance (self-hosted or cloud)
- Ollama installed on your server with appropriate LLM models
- Qdrant database (container or standalone installation)
- Document storage (local filesystem or compatible cloud storage)
- Minimum 16GB RAM server (32GB recommended for production)
Quick Setup Guide
- Download and import the workflow JSON into your n8n instance
- Configure Ollama connection with your preferred local LLM
- Set up Qdrant database and update connection details
- Add your documents to the designated watch folder
- Test with sample queries and refine chunking parameters as needed
Key Benefits
Complete data privacy: All processing happens on your infrastructure with no external API calls.
Accurate, verifiable answers: Responses are grounded in your actual documents with source citations.
Reduced hallucinations: The RAG approach significantly decreases made-up information compared to standalone LLMs.
Flexible deployment: Run on-premise, in private cloud, or hybrid environments as needed.
Continuous improvement: Easily update the knowledge base by adding new documents without retraining models.